Every month over 90 CRWA volunteers collect water quality
samples from 37 locations along the Charles River. Samples are analyzed for several
pollutants, including fecal coliform bacteria, an indicator that other more harmful
fecal-related bacteria are likely to be present. The data have been used to characterize
existing conditions in the Charles and to identify pollution "hot spots." The
regulatory community uses the volunteer data in its assessments of conditions in the
Charles.
Overall, fecal coliform levels from the February 16th sampling were exceptionally low
and met the state standard for swimming at many places along the river. One exception was
downstream of the Charles River Pollution Control District's wastewater treatment plant in
Medway (see above figure) where disinfection (or chlorination) of treated wastewater is
discontinued during the winter. This is allowed in the plant's discharge permit, issued by
the US Environmental Protection Agency.
The relatively clean results in February contrast with the poor water quality in
January when sampling results were affected by the increased pollution associated with
stormwater runoff.