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THE STREAMER NEWSLETTER
Streamer: Summer 2000
Environmental Zoning: A Toolkit
Editor's Note: Our page one
article describes how CRWA positioned itself to help communities statewide
undertake an environmental assessment, laying the groundwork for
environmental zoning. The following explains the methodology
or 'toolkit' we will make available to municipalities to implement zoning
changes.
By Bob Zimmerman Building on our experience with a pilot project to curb
over-development in Holliston, CRWA has been writing a descriptive
"environmental zoning toolkit" to be distributed to
municipalities throughout the state. Under contract to the Lincoln
Land Institute, we will detail the issues and analyses that drive an
environmental zoning project. Our project partners include Ezra
Glenn, a planner with MacGregor Associates, Buzz Constable, a vice
president with developer AW Perry, and Bennett Heart, a senior attorney
with the Conservation Law Foundation. The toolkit will provide a generic
version of our zoning work in Holliston where we linked future development
to the availability of water resources. The toolkit examines the
underlying principles of environmental zoning and details methods for
conducting an ecological analysis. Available by the end of
September, the toolkit will include elements such as expected timeframes
and chronology, the methodology for conducting an environmental analysis
of a community, managing the public and political processes, and
implementing change. CRWA has learned much from the Holliston pilot
project, and intends to document those lessons. Work
Continues in Hollison
CRWA is creating by-laws for review and adoption by Holliston
residents at town meeting this fall. Recommendations include
increasing densities around the town center, reducing densities in
sensitive ecological areas, and using the transfer of development rights
to accomodate those already holding land in sensitive areas. We are
also working on stormwater recommendations, looking to recharge (i.e., put
in the ground) rainwater that would otherwise have been lost off of paved
and constructed land areas. When implemented, these recommendations
will help Holliston achieve the goals of maintaining town character,
better managing growth, and sustaining and restoring environmental
resources and habitat.
Sherborn Files Suit Against State and Holliston
After initially rejecting a $63 million sewer expansion by an overwhelming
margin at a special town meeting in April, Holliston voters approved a scaled
back $45 million version of the same plan by an overwhelming margin in
May. Endorsed by CRWA, the plan received Massachusetts Environmental
Protection Act (MEPA) certification from Environmental Affairs Secretary Bob
Durand in March. The adopted plan provides for town management of
remaining on-site septic systems, and calls for two 'package' groundwater
discharge treatment plants to clean local wastewater to drinking water
standards and return it to the areas from which it was originally
pumped. Sherborn, neighbor to proposed project infiltration
beds and opposed to the project, alleges in a lawsuit that Holliston's
application for its MEPA certificate "was flawed," and has filed
to have Secretary Durand's certificate overturned. Should their suit
succeed, Holliston would likely be required to file a supplemental
environmental impact report. Sherborn alleges that Holliston's
application was inadequate in terms of its MEPA notice process,
documentation, analysis of impacts, and mitigation proposals. According
to local newspaper articles, both towns are still talking, with the hope
of some form of settlement. A value engineering review of the plan,
contracted by Holliston, is about to get underway. CRWA has
carefully reviewed the plan approved by Holliston in May and believes it
to be deserving of the secretary's certificate.
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